r/Abkhazia Jun 14 '24

Abkhazia / Аҧсны

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13 Upvotes

r/Abkhazia 7h ago

How History is taught in Abkhazia?

2 Upvotes

In georgia we are taught that Apsua North Caucasian people came from mountains to abkhaz land in 15th- century when georgia was fractured and weak. Main argument is that Abkhaz kingdom was feudal already in 9th century while Apsua in 19th century russia are still in tribal system. And also their is no sign of etnic or language difference in abkazia before 15th- century

Just want to know what you think about it and what you are taught. And what are you arguments. Not to fight or say that i am right you are wrong.


r/Abkhazia 3d ago

When do I use Perfect Past and Imperfect Past?

3 Upvotes

I've been reading Джонуа's book to learn Abkhaz, and in their tables, they introduced the table of time tenses with the introduction of the imperfect past by saying: Perfect past (исфеит) is when there's a final result, the imperfect past (исфон) is when there is no final result. I figured it'd be similar to Spanish's "no comí" vs "no he comido", but how do you Abkhazians use it?


r/Abkhazia 4d ago

How do you view mixed Abkhazians?

10 Upvotes

Specifically people with Abkhazian ancestry from their mothers side. I wonder because I am one and by tradition we are not considered Abkhazian as far as I know. Thanks!


r/Abkhazia 5d ago

Found Pursuer Minecraft skin in Sukhumi on Wplace

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3 Upvotes

r/Abkhazia 7d ago

Please for the love of god help me understand your position.

42 Upvotes

Hello,

I wanna preface this first by saying that I originally really really wanted to believe your country was in the right. Reading the facts as they are presented even by biased-against-you sources I still believed that based on the moral values and axioms of self determination , you guys had the right to create a homeplace. You lived there historically , your people wanted in mass their own representation , you were oppressed and as if that wasn’t enough you guys were invaded.

I expected to find valid reasons besides the affiliation with Russia on why the international community doesn’t side with you, but I only heard about revisionism of history and the Georgian Narionalists playing with the population numbers and supposed racially purity of your people after the 17th century .

I’d really love an explanation on the following because I wanna be on your side so bad but upon doing my own research, I have two main issues that for me makes your position indefensible:

  1. The ethnic cleansing of hundreds of thousands of Georgians. I genuinely do not understand how anyone can defend this position, even if you wanna claim that practicality wise, it was needed to establish the security of your people during the war, it still doesn’t explain why you refuse to let them back in or at the very least compensate them. And no I don’t believe the excuses of political security or that they would cause another uprising are valid — there are tons of ways and solutions to prevent the toppling of your nation and correct integration of the Georgians as Abkhazian citizens, and it’s a completely mute point especially with Russia being a security guarantor. I don’t understand how a people who should understand the most what it means to long for home and being oppressed because of their identity , develop such a racist constitution and are so cruel and unsympathetic to people exactly like them who they grew up alongside just because of their race.

  2. Your country has committed among the worst and most systematic war crimes that I’ve ever read. I genuinely couldn’t believe what I was reading , please for the love of god at least take a look at the Wikipedia page or read some of these examples. Most pages I’ve read of other conflicts usually involve both sides and are usually somehow “tamer” — this is one of the first times where in an article, not only do I read entries existing only from a single side, but to such an insane degree , and unprovoked when it came to the scale of these atrocities . Not even ChatGPT can come up with any examples of other war crimes done not mechanically or for death like “regular “ war crimes , but with such sadistic creativity and active participation SYSTEMATICALLY and from people from ALL walks of life , against absolutely normal people and neighbours. Just read some of these examples:

A) “My husband Sergo was dragged and tied to a tree. An Abkhaz woman named Zoya Tsvizba brought a tray with lots of salt on it. She took a knife and started to inflict wounds on my husband. She then threw salt onto my husbands exposed wounds. They tortured him like that for ten minutes. They then forced a young Georgian boy (they killed him after that) to dig a hole with a tractor. They placed my husband in this hole and buried him alive. The only thing I remember him saying, before he was covered with the gravel and sand, was: 'Dali, take care of the kids!' “

B) “When the Abkhazians entered my house, they took me and my seven-year old son outside. After forcing us to our knees, they took my son and shot him right in front of me. After, they grabbed me by hair and took me to the nearby well. An Abkhazian soldier forced me to look down that well, there I saw three younger man and couple of elderly women, who were standing soaking in the water naked. They were screaming and crying, while the Abkhazians were dumping dead corpses on them. They then threw a grenade there and placed more people inside. I was forced again to my knees in front of the dead corpses. One of the soldiers took his knife and took the eye out from one of the dead near me. Then he started to rub my lips and face with that decapitated eye. I could not take it any longer and fainted. They left me there in pile of corpses. “

C) “ I lived in Abkhazia 15 years ago, in the small town of Akhaldaba, Ochamchire district. Abkhaz attacked our village on 16 September 1993. It was impossible to hide anywhere from the bullets which rained down on us. ... The Russian Cossacks approached me and started to beat me. One of these Russian Cossacks approached me and asked me if I have ever had sex with a Cossack. He grabbed me and tried to rip off my clothes, after which I started to resist but they hit my head on the ground and started to beat me with AK-47 butts. While hitting me all over my body, they yelled, "We will kill you, but we will do so slowly." Then they took me to an Abkhaz school where they kept Georgian civilian prisoners. There were only Georgians there, women, children and men. There were some women who were pregnant, and children of different ages. The Battalion of Cossacks kept coming there regularly. They took young girls and children and raped them systematically. These were children aged 10, 12, 13, and 14. They especially targeted children. One of the girls there was 8 years old. She was taken by different groups of these Cossacks and was raped numerous times. I don't know how she managed to survive after so many rapes but I don't want to mention her name in order to protect her identity. They also took women but later they started to take elderly women. They raped these elderly women in the way which I don't want to go into detail ... it was horrific.”

Even if you believe these to be exaggerated , there are several reports from human rights groups reporting at the very least things of a similar degree.

I can understand that they mistreated you politically, but how can you read things like this and not have your heart ache, no less feel immense guilt and shame ? :

“They were killing everyone who was Georgian. Every road was blocked. There was only one way out, through the mountains. It was terrible and horrific, nobody knew where it ended or what would happen on the way. There were children, women and elderly people. Everyone was marching not knowing where they are headed. We were cold, hungry, there was no water.... We marched the whole day. By the end of the day we were tired and could not go on. To rest, it meant to die, so we marched and marched. Some woman near me didn't make it, she had fallen dead. As we marched, we saw people frozen and dead, they apparently stopped for a break and it was their end. The path never ended, it seemed that we would die at any time. One young girl, who marched beside me all the way from Sukhumi was pregnant. She delivered her baby in the mountains. The child died on the third day of our deadly march. She separated from us and we never saw her again. Finally we made it into the Svan villages. Only women and children were allowed in their huts. Buses came later on that day. We were then taken to Zugdidi.

https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_in_Abkhazia_(1992–1993)

Do you mean to tell me that these were in fact not also committed by people who before the war were regular civilian men AND women, rather than permanent troops of the military ?


r/Abkhazia 6d ago

MUSIC

1 Upvotes

hi, i am indian and i am very curious about ur nation please tell me about

1)the kind of music average abkazians listen to in a day to day context

2)tell me about the music relating to the war such as "Аиааира!" and "The leader of our army" and more such obscure songs

3)tell me something how are there so many of u that know english and on reddit , it is just abit suspicious (no offence)


r/Abkhazia 9d ago

August 23, 1992 — Abkhaz volunteers arrived from Turkey to save their homeland

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69 Upvotes

The first group of Abkhaz volunteers from Turkey before their departure to Abkhazia. August 1992, Adapazarı.

The first group consisted of over 30 people, including Oktay Chkotua, Soner Gogua, Jokua Özcan, Jokua Muzafer, Arda Argun, Sijadje Mehmed, Kudjba Okan, Argun Zafer, Ridvan Agrba, Bahadır Abagba, and others whose names still need to be identified and recorded. Among them were also members of the Abkhaz ensemble, which happened to be touring Turkey at that time — Mizan Doguz and Odyssey Djindjolia — who joined the volunteers and went straight to war from there.

It’s important to note that most of these volunteers — whether from this group or the following ones — had never before been to their historical homeland due to well-known historical circumstances, artificial barriers, and the "Iron Curtain" that separated them from Abkhazia.

These people marched knowingly toward death — not for profit, but for the Great Abkhaz Dream of Freedom


r/Abkhazia 8d ago

From September teachers of the Abkhazian and Russian languages, as well as class teachers will receive additional payments

8 Upvotes

The decision was taken by the Cabinet of Ministers on the initiative of the President and the Ministry of Education of Abkhazia. The additional payment will amount to ₽6 thousand for teachers of Abkhazian language and literature and ₽5 thousand for teachers of Russian language.


r/Abkhazia 9d ago

This photo was taken in the Abkhazian town of Tkvarcheli in June 1993. Russian rescuer Andrei Rozhkov is in the middle, in blue. He is holding back a crowd of refugees, preventing them from crushing each other.

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21 Upvotes

r/Abkhazia 10d ago

How do Abkhazians feel about Georgians?

11 Upvotes

Sooo i just joined this group ( i am Georgian) and i always wanted to know how do Abkhazians feel abt Georgia and Georgians


r/Abkhazia 10d ago

No Response from Abkhazia MOFA. How to contact?

4 Upvotes

I want to travel to Abkhazia. I applied for a visa earlier this month. I got an automated email saying my request was received. More than 8 days after my request, I hadn't received a response, so I emailed them. I didn't get a reply. I just tried calling the two numbers on their site. Maybe I'm dialling incorrectly, but I'm getting a message saying that the numbers are out of service.

Has anyone who required a visa successfully got one and traveled there recently? Any suggestions as to how to contact the MOFA?


r/Abkhazia 13d ago

how would the Georgians know?

13 Upvotes

hi!! planning a trip in abkhazia soon, I'll go straight to the point: I want to enter from sochi, and I know that entering from Russia is considered illegal by Tbilisi and that's also why in sukhumi they give you a separated paper with the visa. My doubt is, if my passport is not stamped, Georgian officers wouldn't know I've been in abkhazia, however they can see the "enter-exit" stamps from sochi right? has anyone had problems doing this way? thank you in advance


r/Abkhazia 13d ago

In 1840, Prince Abashidze brought about twenty blacks from Ethiopia to help work on the tea plantations. Nutsa Abash is a descendant of some of the first dark-skinned Abkhazians brought to Abkhazia from Ethiopia.

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7 Upvotes

r/Abkhazia 16d ago

I want to talk about Gal

7 Upvotes

Gal is for me one of the most interesting regions of Abkhazia. Its status, people, history and place in the country is very interesting and I would like to get to know it better. The fact it is overvelmingly Mingrelian gives it a spetial dinamic. Or how did Abkhazian government approached this place over the years.

If someone knows a lot about it, or better yet is from there, I would be greatful for the conversation.


r/Abkhazia 17d ago

Нанҳәамза 14 рзы - Аԥсадгьыл ахьчаҩцәа ргәалашәара амш. August 14 — Day of Remembrance for the Defenders of the Homeland.

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15 Upvotes

Нанҳәа 14, 1992ш. рзы ақырҭцәа бџьарла еиқәных аԥсадгьыл Аԥсны иақәлеит аҳәаа ихыҵны. Ари аҩыза ахлымӡаахра аӡәгьы дазԥшӡамызт аха аԥсуаа гәкажьра ҟамҵа еивагылеит аӡәыкны. Анацәа рыцҳақәа рыблақәа ҭраа изрыхәаԥшуаз рхәыҷқәа ашҭа инҭыҵны ицон аӷа иԥылара. Зызхара аӡы зымжәыцыз, ҽнакала ирызҳаит, игәымшәаҩцәахеит. Бџьарла ишеибыҭамызгьы, шьаҿак шьҭахьҟа иҟарҵап ҳәа ргәы иҭамызт. Ҩнаҭацыԥхьаӡа аибашьра ахәра знамҭаз дыҟаӡам. Шьалеи лаӷырӡылеи иӡрыжәуп ҳаԥсадгьыл Аԥсынреи, Ҳбираҟи, ҳбызшәеи... Анышә иамадоу ақәрахьымӡақәа, рҭоурых ҳгәалаҳаршәалароуп есыҽны! Иахьатәи арыцхә лахьеиқәҵагоуп, игәыԥжәагоуп... Хашҭра рықәым ахақәиҭра ҳзаазгаз Ҳфырхацәа гәымшәаҩцәа! Адунеи аҿы иҟалааит аҭынчра! Аҿар рыла иамбааит ацәгьара, еснагь илашазааит рымҩа!

On August 14, 1992, Georgian forces crossed the border and invaded Abkhazia. No one expected such a tragedy, but the Abkhaz people stood their ground and united as one.Mothers, their eyes filled with tears, watched as their children stepped out into the yard to face the enemy. Those who had never known hardship grew up overnight and became the brave defenders of their land. Even without weapons, they had no intention of taking a single step back. There was not a single family untouched by the wounds of war. Our Homeland - Abkhazia - our Flag, and our Language have been steeped in blood and tears. This date will forever be one of sorrow and of righteous anger. Our fearless heroes, who brought us freedom, will never be forgotten. May there be peace on Earth! May the youth never know evil, and may their path always be bright.

https://youtu.be/Gav9puV4rsQ

https://youtu.be/FptcjDdD4QY


r/Abkhazia 18d ago

Abkhazia

10 Upvotes

Hello, I have a question about the currency of Abkhazia because online it says Russian ruble but I know that the apsar is also a currency, what would be the conversion rate into euros and what notes are there?


r/Abkhazia 21d ago

Whether we are Muslim, Christian or follow the teachings of our local religion, it doesn't matter. We, all Abkhaz-Abazins, are one nation and no matter where we are in the world(Abkhazia,Turkey,Syria,Russia,Europe etc) APSUARA is the common code of all of us.

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41 Upvotes

r/Abkhazia 23d ago

i need help with the language

7 Upvotes

hello everyone, im an italian student who want to study the abkhazian language. i know the alphabet but the pronunciation is very hard for me, if somebody want to explain me, i will be very happy, thanks!!


r/Abkhazia 22d ago

Is questioning the safety of big baby brands and their ingredients considered normal or alarmist in your country?

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1 Upvotes

r/Abkhazia 24d ago

What is the name of this Abkhazian dance? at 4:18

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2 Upvotes

r/Abkhazia 27d ago

Abkhazia

28 Upvotes

Yesterday, I read a Reddit post from an Abkhazian who seemed quite optimistic about the independence of his “country.” I’m genuinely curious — do Abkhazians really believe in such a bright future? If yes, what gives you that confidence? I’d really like to understand your perspective. I’ll also be happy to share my own view on how I think things are likely to unfold.

To be honest, I don’t see Abkhazia becoming an independent state under any circumstances. There are three possible futures: 1. You continue to exist as an unrecognized state under full Russian control. If Russia becomes too weakened by the West, Georgia will simply take back the land by force—land that belongs to us according to international law. 2. Through negotiations (with Russia, not Abkhazia), Abkhazia becomes an autonomous region within Georgia. 3. You become a region of Russia.

That’s the only future I see. I’m saying this without anger—just as I see it.

And I will add — even if no one intervened and you somehow became an independent (but still unrecognized) state, how would you survive? Your entire economy relies on Russian support. You almost literally froze to death without Russian electricity. You can’t build an economy, because you’d need to borrow money to develop anything — and no one gives loans to an unrecognized state.


r/Abkhazia Jul 29 '25

Is the border open from Georgia to Abkhazia

7 Upvotes

I’m a Canadian citizen, and need a visa for Russia, so not particularly convenient to go from there. Would love to visit Sokhumi though.


r/Abkhazia Jul 21 '25

Is Inguri Crossing Open To Foreigners?

9 Upvotes

Hey guys, Brit here looking to travel to Abkhazia in October from Georgia. Seen lots of conflicting information online about weather authorities are allowing foreigners to cross, is anyone aware of the current status? I would be looking to go to Sukhum for a day or two.


r/Abkhazia Jul 18 '25

Travel

6 Upvotes

I am just wondering about something. Is it possible for foreign citizens to drive in Abkhazia?

I have a Norwegian drivers license and only Norwegian citizen and visited Abkhazia this summer with my fiance, who has family there. Her family encouraged me to drive there, but I was hesitant, because I don't know if I need to get it translated og get some documents in order to drive there.

Does anyone know anything about this?

Thanks


r/Abkhazia Jul 15 '25

Can I get an Abkhazian Passport through my grandfather?

11 Upvotes

Hi everyone,

Im looking for some guidance about getting an Abkhazian passport based on ancestry.

My grandfather was Abkhazian, originally from the region. My sister visited Abkhazia to explore the possibility of obtaining citizenship. While she was there, the authorities actually found written records proving our grandfathers origin, which was amazing.

However, they told her that she couldnt get the passport, possibly because our mother is not Abkhazian or not an Abkhazian citizen (this part was a bit unclear)

But heres my question:

Since our grandfather is Abkhazian originally and our mother is his daughter, shouldnt I (as her son) also have the right to apply at the same time? Especially if we both travel there and they verify the ancestry records again, is it realistic that we could get Abkhazian passports issued within a few weeks, as others have reportedly done?