r/Narcolepsy • u/Sleepy_kat96 • 6h ago
Positivity Post Harriet Tubman might have had Narcolepsy
This is flagged as a positivity post because I think it’s inspiring, but it is of course also sad, especially the bullet point below. But anyway, I recently learned that historians speculate that Harriet Tubman might have had Narcolepsy, possibly in conjunction with epilepsy.
— When Tubman was about 12, an overseer threw a heavy metal weight that struck her in the head. She was unconscious for a long time, and never fully recovered. (We know that head trauma can cause both N and epilepsy.)
— Afterward, she experienced a lifelong pattern of sudden sleep episodes, visions, and vivid religious experiences.
— Both Tubman and her contemporaries reported that she would fall into “sleeping spells” at unexpected times, sometimes in the middle of a conversation or journey. She also reported powerful visions and religious “trances” during these episodes.
So: some historians and neurologists think these were complex partial seizures or temporal lobe epilepsy triggered by her head trauma. But others suggest narcolepsy, because of the sudden, overwhelming sleep attacks she described. And of course a third possibility is that she experienced both epileptic seizures and narcoleptic symptoms; head injuries can sometimes cause overlapping sleep and seizure disorders.
Impact: Tubman interpreted these episodes as spiritual guidance, and they became part of her courage and conviction in leading enslaved people to freedom. So they were important to her personally, even if I’m sure they were also draining.