Question about Averroes?
I am reading about the story of Walid Ibn Mohamed Ibn Ahmad Ibn Rushd ( Averroes.)
He lived under the rule of the Almohad Berber Sultan Abu Yaqub Yusuf the Sultan of Al-Andalus , who was obsessed in philosophy and Aristotle, especially the relationship between faith and reason.
Abu Yaqub Yusuf saw Averroes as the thinker he wanted and appointed him as the Judge of Judges of Córdoba, making him very wealthy. What I noticed is that Averroes initially continued his work as an Islamic judge in Córdoba, until the Berber Sultan ordered him to produce a commentary on Aristotle, promising to reward him with the weight of his books in pure gold.
As the Muslim historians described this Berber Sultan
::
The historian Abu Al-wahid Al-Marakichi :::
ا
أَبُو يَعْقُوبَ يُوسُفُ المصمودي الكومي ، سُلْطَانُ الْبَرَبر وَأَسَدُهُمْ، أَعْظَمُهُمْ جَمَالًا وَعِلْمًا، صَاحِبُ الْعَيْنَيْنِ الزُّرْقَاوَيْنِ وَالشَّعْرِ الذَّهَبِيِّ وَالسَّيْفِ الْمُخْمَلِيِّ، جَوْهَرُ مَصْمُودَةَ، حَامِي الْمُسْلِمِينَ فِي الْأَنْدَلُسِ وَالْمَغْرِبِ، حَامِي أَخْتَامِ الْعَرْشِ، أَمِيرُ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ، خَلِيفَةُ اللَّهِ عَلَى أَرْضِهِ، سَيِّدُ أَسْيَادِ الْمَالِكِيَّةِ.
كَانَ مُولَعًا بِالْعِلْمِ وَالْفَلْسَفَةِ، وَكَانَ خُلَفَاءُ الْأَنْدَلُسِ يُقِيمُونَ الْحَضَرَاتِ بِالْغِنَاءِ وَالْخَمْرِ وَالنِّسَاءِ، أَمَّا هُوَ فَيُقِيمُ الْحَضَرَاتِ بِتَقْرِيبِ الْفَلَاسِفَةِ فِي قَصْرِهِ وَالسَّمَاعِ لَهُمْ حَتَّى يَغْفُوَ لِنَوْمِهِ.
Abu Ya‘qub Yusuf Al-Masmoudi Al-Koumi — Sultan of the Berbers and their lion, the most magnificent of them in beauty and knowledge, the one with blue eyes, golden hair, and a velvet sword, the jewel of the Masmuda, protector of the Muslims in al-Andalus and the Maghreb, guardian of the seals of the throne, Commander of the Faithful, God’s caliph on His earth, master of the Maliki masters.
He was passionate about knowledge and philosophy. While the caliphs of al-Andalus held gatherings filled with song, wine, and women, he held his assemblies by bringing philosophers close into his palace, listening to them until he drifted into sleep.
++++
Al-Dahabi said :
تملك بعد أخيه المخلوع محمد لطيشه ، وشربه الخمر ، فخلع بعد شهر ونصف ، وبويع أبو يعقوب ، وكان شابا مليحا ، أبيض بحمرة ، مستدير الوجه ، أفوه ، أعين زرق العينين ، تام القامة ، حلو الكلام فصيحا ، حلو المفاكهة ، عارفا باللغة والأخبار والفقه ، متفننا ، عالي الهمة ، سخيا ، جوادا ، مهيبا ، شجاعا ، خليقا للملك .
مولعا بالفلسفة ، حتي قيل ان زوجته قالت ، أن الفلسفة خطفت قلب السلطان حتي اصبحت اغار من علم لا يري
"""
"""After the deposition of his brother Muhammad, for his frivolity and indulgence in wine, he was overthrown after only a month and a half, and Abu Ya‘qub was given allegiance.
He was a handsome young man, fair-skinned with a rosy complexion, round-faced, broad-mouthed, blue-eyed, tall of stature, eloquent in speech, charming in conversation, knowledgeable in language, history, and jurisprudence, versatile, lofty in ambition, generous and noble, awe-inspiring, courageous, and truly worthy of kingship.
إHe was deeply passionate about philosophy, to the extent that it is said his wife once said : “Philosophy has stolen the heart of the Sultan, until I have grown
jealous of a knowledge that cannot be seen.”""""""
++++++++++++
Averroes then began to write his famous commentaries on Aristotle, which literally changed the world and became a key factor in the European Renaissance. The Averroist movement in Paris and Bologna adopted his ideas to such an extent that the Vatican eventually banned all of Averroes’ works, considering them a threat to the Church.
Which later the work of Averroès directly influenced the Great philosophers especially in Judaism and Christianity.
Like Maimonides ( Rambam ) who was the greatest philosophers in Jewish history who said I studied the books of Mohamed Ibn Rushd ( Averroes) for 13 years to produce his book in Arabic ( Dalalat Al-hairin ) or the Guide for the Perplexed who was a foundational text in modern Jewish theology and philosophy
And about Christianity, Averros directly influenced Thomas Aquinas who was the Greatest christian Philosopher in history after St Augustine, usually Thomas Aquinas refer to Mohamed Ibn Rushd/Averroès as the Great Commentator
Sometimes Thomas Aquinas use the term of the blessings of the two Berbers ( St Augustine, Averros were both Berber philosophers)
And Mohamed Ibn Rushd ( Averroès) depicted by Raphello in his famous Renaissance fresco , school of Athens as one of the Greatest Philosophers in human history and called also the father of Rationalism, Secularism , the Great commentator
My question is: if the Berber Sultan had not ordered Averroes to write the commentaries on Aristotle, would Averroes have done it on his own?
Is there any records of Averroes started his commentary on Aristotle before the ALMOHADS Sultan enquiry to write it ?