What do you know about... the UK?

[u/MarktpLatz]

This is the sixth part of our ongoing weekly series about the countries of Europe. You can find an overview here.

Todays country:

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland

The UK is the second most populous state in the EU. Famous for once being the worlds leading power, reigning over a large empire, it has recently taken the decision to exit the EU.

So, what do you know about the UK?

[u/kervinjacque]

• What I know about UK is that it was a great naval power back then and the world went by "Pax Britannica" .

• Thanks to France, America defeated Great Britain and gave all of us such pleasure.

• Great Britain is a great country to reside in.

• I like British accents.

• British women are pretty hot imo.

• They built a very beautiful palace called "Crystal Palace" I wish I was alive to see such a beautiful palace finished.

• The UK has a respectable professional army

• The UK has a remarkable history and anyone would never get bored learning about what went on in the UK

• They have the BBC and I LOVE BBC so much!

• The UK are very into politics and it can get a bit messy and may look like it from an outsiders perspective.

• The UK is an admirable kingdom and are great at governing colonies. It's why a lot there ex colonies are doing so well, (South Africa , India , America, etc.)

• The United Kingdom's Empire is something any British citizen should be proud of imo.

• Also, One direction came from the UK.

[u/[deleted] → u/[deleted]]

If you're only going to be proud of things that did no harm at all, it's going to be a real short list. The Empire did a lot of good, and fucked up a lot. I can be proud of the UK's role in destroying the global slave trade even if though I know it benefited from that slave trade beforehand.

[u/[deleted] → u/[deleted]]

I'd say the package did more good than harm overall.

[u/TheHonourableJoJo → u/[deleted]]

Not really a point worth arguing unless you put an incredibly low price on human life. The number of famines the Empire inflicted due to negligence and meanness alone killed tens if not hundreds of millions.

There were benefits to British rule but lets not pretend a railway is worth millions dead.

[u/[deleted] → u/TheHonourableJoJo]

How many millions would have died or never lived without the advances the empire made though?

[u/TheHonourableJoJo → u/[deleted]]

Honestly things like medicinal advances were rarely exported to the colonies. The French were honestly much better at that, much though it pains me to admit it. Most of the infrastructure Britain built was for military use and not for general use. There were some boons like outlawing Thugee in India but in terms of body count as with most empires Britain was decidedly in the red.

[u/Aeliandil → u/[deleted]]

That's a different discussion

Isn't that the whole discussion since the beginning...? That they can be proud of the Empire because it did more good than harm (subject to everyone's opinion).

[u/[deleted] → u/[deleted]]

Almost every historical event was. It turns out applying modern standards to the past is pretty pointless, since it turns out that basically nobody ever met them.

[u/AbstractLemgth → u/[deleted]]

I'd say the package did more good than harm overall.

tell that to the victims of the bengali and irish famines. this is precisely what i'm talking about when i say that the UK population is staggeringly undereducated on the empire.

[u/[deleted] → u/AbstractLemgth]

I'm aware of those. Once again, more good than harm overall, not no harm at all. Assuming ignorance on the part of those who hold opinions you disagree with isn't a good idea. Many very stupid people are convinced that they are the only intelligent person in the room.

[u/AbstractLemgth → u/[deleted]]

I think one has to be staggeringly undereducated to think that the asset stripping of entire countries and the exportation of man-made famines which killed millions of people is outweighed by any of the few 'good' things which the Empire brought during colonial rule. To this day, colonised countries do not have full possession of their own resources because they were handed over to private hands before the UK fucked off.

[u/[deleted] → u/AbstractLemgth]

I think one has to be staggeringly biased to describe the good things provided by the empire as 'few'. Even if we ignore the vast swathes of scientific and technological advance achieved within the Empire, there are the immense infrastructural advances, the introduction of modern legal systems to countries where the rule of law was previously a matter of patronage where it existed at all, the eventual introduction of democracy, the introduction of educational systems, the abolition of slavery and the provision of medicine based on science rather than superstition.

Hell, if you want to see the advantages of the Empire, compare Hong Kong to mainland China. I know which bit I'd want to live in.

[u/AbstractLemgth → u/[deleted]]

vast swathes of scientific and technological advance achieved within the Empire

The Industrial revolution happened in Britain, not in one of it's colonies. In fact, India was deliberately not industrialised by the Empire, and it would not begin to industrialise until the Raj was dismantled. The Indian economy remained stagnant for the entire Raj rule.

the introduction of modern legal systems to countries where the rule of law was previously a matter of patronage where it existed at all

What utter revisionist bollocks. Of course legal systems existed before the nice enlightened British came along. Even then, British law was applied sparingly and arbitrarily - the East India company essentially had free reign to do what it wanted in spite of the law. For that matter, the only people who were 'equal before the law' were the colonists. And that isn't going into the regions, such as India, where the British colonialists adapted and reinforced the Caste system in order to push racial hierarchy and consolidate control over the natives. All of these things being negatives which still apply today. Oh, also, the 'introduction of '''modern legal systems'''' was actually a forced imposition against the will of the natives.

there are the immense infrastructural advances

The infrastructure which was built not only benefited solely the white colonialists, but the proceeds of which were shipped out of the country and back to Britain. For example, the decision to replace Indian food crops with cash crops like cotton (which later resulted in the Bengali famines).

the abolition of slavery

After it's use for decades, using the Empire as a tool to enslave entire populations.

the provision of medicine based on science rather than superstition.

Which pales in comparison to the loss of life of establishing and maintaining the Empire.

You're entire schtick here is that the British invaded other countries, murdering and subjugating their population, but they implemented common law and medicine, so really it cancels out. In reality, the '''''benefits''''' of the Empire were felt only by the white colonialists, who took their wealth with them when they left. If the Empire had never existed, countries like India would not have suffered the loss of over 10 million lives in one event, and would likely be in a far better situation today.

I mean, jesus, Ireland's population has STILL NOT RECOVERED from what the Empire did. How the fuck can you think (wrongly) that a few traintracks outweigh the millions of dead natives?

[u/AbstractLemgth → u/[deleted]]

''''Quit the drama''', the lost lives of millions of indigenous people was literally fine because they weren't white'

edit: lol nvm this is his actual view

[u/WeighWord → u/AbstractLemgth]

>Told to stop being so hysterical

>MILLIONS OF PEOPLE DIED BECAUSE THEY WEREN'T WHITE

Christ. Listen to people when they're engaging you.

[u/AbstractLemgth → u/WeighWord]

That is literally what happened. You are literally defending a white supremacist here. Are you going to suggest that the Bengali and Irish famines were just accidents?

[u/WeighWord → u/AbstractLemgth]

Sigh

No, I'm pointing out that when somebody requested you to calm down and discuss the points reasonably, you resorted, once again, to low-hanging fruit and a low-resolution analysis.

Consider nuclear fission: It's proved to possess immensely destructive and immensely creative qualities. And that's a very simple analogy.

Try to be more malleable and objective in your approach.

[u/TheHonourableJoJo → u/AbstractLemgth]

There is actually a reason for that. British schools try to avoid teaching about the Empire in any capacity in order to avoid officially glorifying it. It's a very British policy of ignoring it and hoping it goes away but honestly they're not wrong about the risk of accidental glorification. I've worked part-time at a few museums and it is VERY difficult to impart nuance to kids that aren't really interested. It's an issue that we have with our teaching of WWI as well, the teaching program is aimed to teach the line "WWI was a massive human tragedy" but I know so many kids who switch off at the nuanced bits and simply took away the idea that Britain beat Germany in a war.

[u/AbstractLemgth → u/TheHonourableJoJo]

I think that considering we learn about the holocaust in year 9 and they get how bad that was, i'm not entirely down with this idea. But then I guess it would depend on the teachers, and i'm sure there's more than a handful of teachers who aren't clued up themselves.

[u/TheHonourableJoJo → u/AbstractLemgth]

Teaching the holocaust was bad is easy to do. Britain is on the right side of the conflict and the holocaust is so socially ingrained as terrible most kids know about it and what the correct attitude towards it is long before they cover it in school.

The problem with teaching the Empire is that if for example you cover the Punjab or Bengal famines. In order to cover those you have to first explain how Britain got there and why they were in control. That is the bit that gets latched onto by kids not really paying attention.

[u/AbstractLemgth → u/TheHonourableJoJo]

It's true, and I certainly agree that it can be difficult to teach nuanced concepts to adolescents, but I don't think that means that the entire subject should just be ignored with the hope that it will just go away. At the very least, an actual coverage of the Empire and how it treated it's colonies would be better than the vague 'it was pretty big' which we get at the moment.

[u/TheHonourableJoJo → u/AbstractLemgth]

Maybe but at the same time most people in my generation barely think about the Empire it has little bearing on decision making. It's probably one of the reasons the young were so overwhelmingly anti-Brexit none of them were thinking of reestablishing the commonwealth and buying in New Zealand lamb etc.