r/technology 19h ago

Energy Why wind farms attract so much misinformation and conspiracy theory | If you think climate change is a hoax, you might believe wind turbines poison groundwater.

https://arstechnica.com/science/2025/08/why-wind-farms-attract-so-much-misinformation-and-conspiracy-theory/
1.6k Upvotes

100 comments sorted by

121

u/chrisdh79 19h ago

From the article: When Donald Trump recently claimed, during what was supposed to be a press conference about a European Union trade deal, that wind turbines were a "con job" that drive whales "loco," kill birds and even people, he wasn’t just repeating old myths. He was tapping into a global pattern of conspiracy theories around renewable energy—particularly wind farms. (Trump calls them “windmills”—a climate denier trope.)

Like 19th century fears that telephones would spread diseases, wind farm conspiracy theories reflect deeper anxieties about change. They combine distrust of government, nostalgia for the fossil fuel era, and a resistance to confronting the complexities of the modern world.

And research shows that, once these fears are embedded in someone’s worldview, no amount of fact-checking is likely to shift them.

A short history of resistance to renewables

Although we’ve known about climate change from carbon dioxide as probable and relatively imminent since at least the 1950s, early arguments for renewables tended to be seen more as a way of breaking the stranglehold of large fossil-fuel companies.

The idea that fossil companies would delay access to renewable energy was nicely illustrated in a classic episode of The Simpsons when Mr. Burns builds a tower to blot out the sun over Springfield, forcing people to buy his nuclear power.

Back in the real world, similar dynamics were at play. In 2004, Australian Prime Minister John Howard gathered fossil fuel CEOs to help him slow the growth of renewables, under the auspices of a Low Emissions Technology Advisory Group.

Meanwhile, advocates of renewables—especially wind—often found it difficult to build public support for wind, in part because the existing power providers (mines, oil fields, nuclear) tend to be out of sight and out of mind.

118

u/A_Pointy_Rock 19h ago

wind farm conspiracy theories reflect deeper anxieties about change

Plus, you know, they don't consume a fuel that needs to be purchased. That definitely has nothing to do with the fear mongering though, I'm sure 😬

36

u/Jolly_Grocery329 18h ago

I think they also reflect the billions of dollars that oil companies put into propaganda.

3

u/CastleofWamdue 5h ago edited 4h ago

It has never been more clear that right wing conspiracy theories, were designed to protect old money.

Even the negative view many now have "woke" is designed to hark back to the past. Helping people either continue to or start seeing the past with rose-tinted spectacles.

The Billionaires need to keep us uneducated, unquestioning, focused elsewhere or in the worst cases proud of their financial achievement, even when it's at a cost to our own.

20

u/Primal-Convoy 19h ago

That "out of sight, out of mind" idea reminded me of a recent video that shows how utilities (generators, water pumps, etc) buildings were made to look like (fake) houses, castles and whatnot:

11

u/Wealist 16h ago

The resistance to wind farms shows how tech change intersects w/ culture + politics.

Conspiracy theories around turbines aren’t really about physics or ecology they’re about fear of shifting away from fossil fuels distrust of elites and nostalgia for the “old way” of doing things.

Once those beliefs harden, fact-checking alone rarely shifts them, which is why misinformation spreads so easily in this space.

6

u/electromage 16h ago

What happened to all of that distrust of the government?

1

u/WeakTransportation37 3h ago

That’s what “Trump” is all about. MAGA sees him as “not the government”, bc he’s not a traditional career politician- he’s their version of anti-establishment. Yeah, I know. That’s not how billionaires work. He’s basically worse. But I remember my parents saying he couldn’t be bought off or swayed by lobbyists & big corps, bc he’s too rich to be influenced by $$. Yeah… I know. But MAGA believes this. It’s sad, and all the facts, logic, and evidence in the world won’t change their minds. Believing the lie gives them community, and that community is their security.

1

u/SymbolicDom 2h ago

Its a real problem that wind farms can kill big birds like eagles. Eagles also have low reproduction rate and get old, so the populations are sensitive to accidents and hunting.

-38

u/linuxhiker 19h ago

The last point is more powerful than people realize.

I am a huge fan of renewable energy . I type this on my off-grid cabin powered by solar.

If somebody/corporation tried to install wind turbines within my view. I would lose my shit.

Wind turbines are ugly, period. They are cool to see when you are driving through no man's land, but anywhere near a community should be an absolute no.

Further wind turbines do kill birds. This isn't conspiracy, it's fact and they are particularly risky for at risk/endangered birds

Lastly, they can't be recycled which to me is a problem but I am sure over time will be solved.

26

u/droans 18h ago

If somebody/corporation tried to install wind turbines within my view. I would lose my shit.

I can see them "within my view." Why should I care? If someone wants to erect a turbine on their property, that's their right. You're talking NIMBYism. It's not like someone is going to these rural properties and installing them while the landowners are away.

Further wind turbines do kill birds. This isn't conspiracy, it's fact and they are particularly risky for at risk/endangered birds

Sure, but way more are killed from virtually any other cause, including from the toxins produced from most other power generation.

Lastly, they can't be recycled which to me is a problem but I am sure over time will be solved.

Wind turbines are 96% recyclable. Stop with this conspiracy bullshit. You know what you can't recycle? Coal, oil, and other fossil fuels.

-30

u/linuxhiker 18h ago

I really could give a flying donkeys ass if it's Nimbyism. I paid for my view. I will not have it removed by the needs of consumerism .

They are anywhere from 85-90% recyclable which is more than I thought and that's great .

31

u/droans 18h ago

No, you didn't pay for your view. You paid for your property.

Your logic would also mean that other landowners should have the right to tear down your house if they believe it's harming their view.

Your rights end where the rights of others start.

17

u/Fr00stee 18h ago edited 18h ago

you never "paid" for your view because you don't own other people's property. If someone else on their property next to yours decides to put up a giant antenna you won't be able to do shit about it. The only time you can "pay" for a view is if you own land next to either public land nobody else owns or you are next to a large body of water.

21

u/WolpertingerRumo 18h ago edited 18h ago

They do kill birds. That much is proven. But cats, windows and cars each kill more by a factor of 10.000.

I have yet to see anyone doing the minimal effort of making windows recognisable to birds, even though that would be extremely easy.

And secondly, coal power plants kill more birds. And insects. And humans.

1

u/WeakTransportation37 3h ago

And they’re constantly working on the bird problem and making headway all the time.

11

u/ten-million 18h ago

What if I said it’s ugly to limit wind energy at the expense of the rest of humanity just because you have a flawed aesthetic? That kind of selfishness will harm us all.

-23

u/linuxhiker 18h ago

I would say, you are focused on the wrong problem

We don't need more energy. We need less.

We don't need yet another data center to mine people private info.

We don't need yet another factory so we can have more testosterone killing fast fashion.

15

u/ten-million 18h ago

There you are in your off grid solar cabin typing happily away saying I got mine, F everyone else, I should control all that I see. I get it. I’ll ignore you.

6

u/reallynotnick 17h ago

Acting like only one problem can be addressed at a time is at best ignorant and at worst intentionally misleading. We still need some energy and we need to replace our current energy production with cleaner forms. You can attack a problem in two directions.

6

u/Fr00stee 18h ago

the number of birds wind turbines kill in the US is like 0.001% of bird deaths, the other 99.999% is birds flying into windows, and birds being killed by pets like cats

3

u/roylennigan 16h ago

Wind turbines kill less birds than just regular buildings. You want to stop making buildings for the birds, too?

3

u/LuminaraCoH 15h ago

I'm also off-grid, strictly on solar for the last 8 years. There's a county road 1/4th of a mile away from my cabin and I can't see it through the trees. I have 1 neighbor living on that county road and I can't see her home from my cabin. There's a large "tank farm", an oil and gas depot with enormous storage tanks, less than 3 miles from my cabin, and I can't see that through the forest, not even in the winter and when the place is fully lit at night.

And you're opposing a hypothetical installation of wind turbines based on... not having enough trees to block your view of them?

You either clear-cut your land, which is irresponsible and ecologically devastating, in which case you have NO business complaining about someone else trying to do better for the environment than you did; or you wouldn't be able to see them regardless of where they were sited, in which case you're just spreading misinformation.

1

u/WeakTransportation37 3h ago

Do you have the same issue with solar farms?

41

u/I_can_vouch_for_that 19h ago

Stupid people don't know they're stupid.

7

u/DolphinsBreath 18h ago

You may appreciate this. Bonhoeffer’s Theory of Stupidity. It’s very good.

https://youtu.be/ww47bR86wSc?si=VIm1BWuBKqTO7-9v

7

u/Realtrain 14h ago

"Dumb People Are Always Blissfully Unaware Of How Dumb They Really Are"

-Patrick Star

5

u/MooPig48 16h ago

It’s like when you’re dead (I have a fridge magnet that says that)

74

u/NolanSyKinsley 19h ago

My mother thinks climate change is a hoax because she doesn't believe humanity can cause that much of an impact on the earth but also believes in "chemtrails" to control the weather.....

26

u/Stannis_Loyalist 18h ago

This is common globally.

Currently Japan is facing record-breaking heat. Lots of Japanese completely believe China is using solar panels to heat up their country. I'm not kidding

4

u/fred11551 11h ago

The same propagandists who push the idea that climate change is a hoax (oil companies) will push the idea that any competitor to oil is the real danger. It’s not enough to let oil companies get away with poisoning the earth, they have to blame and demonize green energy too

1

u/TBE_110 8h ago

Of course it’s not China that’s behind the heat wave.

It’s North Korea.

2

u/ultrahello 14h ago

Argument from Ignorance based on fear.

1

u/Ameren 12h ago

This is what gets me. I don't mind when someone disagrees with me, but I find it frustrating when someone doesn't have a consistent position and frequently disagrees with themselves. It's very difficult to have a conversation with someone who has such disordered thinking.

The example you gave is a perfect illustration of this because they're completely incompatible claims. What they believe is amorphous and ill-defined. Unfortunately these people vote on the basis of their beliefs.

48

u/bytemage 19h ago

Stupid people believe many different stupid things. What's this got to do with technology? It's psychology, and as the article states, "no amount of fact-checking is likely to shift them".

7

u/Prior_Coyote_4376 18h ago

There’s a universe where poll testing isn’t racist and just confirms you can actually read the news written by people who are already 5 layers away from original research

13

u/arkofjoy 19h ago

The fossil fuel industry is spending a billion dollars a year in the US alone funding PR campaigns pushing climate change denial and lobbying governments to slow down action on climate change.

But their most cost effective expenditure has been the wholesale purchase of various conservative political parties around the world. Through this thry have successfully made climate change denial a cost of entry into the tribe of these parties.

Renewables are able to provide electrons at considerably lower costs than fossil fuels. They simply cannot compete in a free market. So this is the only way to protect their profits. The fact that the continued burning of fossil fuels kills millions of people every year, and if we continue at the current rate will render big areas of the planet incapable of supporting human life in a couple of generations is immaterial to these psychopaths.

2

u/LEM1978 15h ago

Very succinct description of what’s going on. Thank you

1

u/arkofjoy 9h ago

You are welcome. And welcome to steal it wholly or in part and share it widely.

36

u/DonManuel 19h ago

The moment the oil industry realized in the 50s they were going to destroy the climate they started their propaganda against alternatives which hasn't stopped until today. But they could have known in the beginning already because the glass house effect of trace gases like CO2 and methane has been detected already mid 19th century.

14

u/Wuzzy_Gee 19h ago

“If you think climate change is a hoax…” Then you’re an idiot, and you probably voted for that orange piece of trash.

4

u/Kdean509 17h ago

My farmer uncle in law said he learned “everything he needs to know about windmills on the show Landman.” So jot that down.

9

u/WestleyMc 17h ago

On a recent holiday, every meal was in the same seats so we made friends with the tables either side of us as the week went on. After a few nights we went for a drink and got talking.

2 of the guys were 60ish and the other 2 late 20’s.

Late 20’s guy mentioned he just finished Uni studying climate science and one of the older guys said something along the lines of climate change being nonsense. Young guy mentioned he literally just got his phd in a related field and patiently explained why it was real, what evidence there was etc.. old guy just said something like ‘well we can agree to disagree, you have your opinion , I have mine’ .

Completely ignoring the list of info and guy’s credentials. Did not have one thing to back up his ‘belief’ other than ‘he just can’t see it being true’.

Made me realise there’s just no point with some people.

3

u/SAugsburger 11h ago

You can't use logic to argue someone out of a position they didn't use logic to believe in.

4

u/amiwitty 17h ago

Because morons will believe anything if it reinforces their hate of a certain group.

5

u/biggersjw 14h ago

Pretty sure fracking is the one destroying ground water in addition to creating man-made earthquakes, but sure - go on believing wind turbines are bad, which don’t consume anything except wind.

7

u/reddittorbrigade 19h ago

We have epidemic of ignorant and uneducated people. -MAGA

3

u/Yung_zu 19h ago

And what are the odds that Big Oil invested in changing your mind or tricking you with garbage? Is the lobbying a clue to their behavior?

Is there any truth to that “Control the oil, control the nations” line?

3

u/BlueLaceSensor128 18h ago

“It is difficult to get a man to understand something, when his salary depends on his not understanding it.”

3

u/Mr-Margaret 18h ago

Soon… wind itself will be a hoax.

3

u/ultrahello 14h ago

People of this nation went from “I don’t know, I’ll ask an expert” to “I know everything, I’m the expert. If I don’t know, I’ll make it up. Praise my fragile ego!”

3

u/heybart 13h ago

Trump hates wind farms because they mar the view of his golf courses, isn't that basically it?

2

u/TheStockFatherDC 18h ago

As windy as it is sometimes these days, I can’t imagine not using it for energy.

1

u/SirkutBored 14h ago

It's not like windmills are new tech, we're just using the energy differently now.

2

u/TheStockFatherDC 12h ago

I figured they’d get more efficient and have them in car grills.

2

u/crappydeli 17h ago

5G and CARAVANS!

2

u/youaretheuniverse 15h ago

It’s crazy! I had no idea how many people think this way but dang there are more people around me thinking this crazy shit. I’ve seen t shirts and signs dedicated to how the wind turbines are super bad. It’s sad

2

u/Most-Enthusiasm-9706 15h ago

Wales and whales

2

u/hmr0987 14h ago

Climate change is a hoax but we don’t have four seasons anymore.

Climate change is a hoax but we’re seeing 100 and 1000 year storms every other year.

You can go on and on. I understand the apprehension to extreme reactions to climate change but I’ll never understand the logical things we can do to help. Wind farms and solar (especially off shore) are a two extremely obvious technologies we should be installing. Nuclear is next best, but is expensive, has been and can be dangerous.

We need to minimize use of natural gas and eliminate all coal. Idk how anyone can argue otherwise unless they’re coming at it with bad faith.

2

u/CakeLawyer 12h ago

Pin wheels toys also poison children’s hands.

2

u/Buster_xx 12h ago

TI competes with nuclear and coal. It is economical which is counter capitalism and market trends.

3

u/Ill-Advertising4710 14h ago

Conspiracy theorists thinking they’re important enough to be poisoned via this incredibly convoluted method of building very expensive wind turbines

1

u/dee_c 19h ago

Is that speech from that Billy bob thornton show accurate? About how they couldn’t possibly replace oil at least not in the next 50 years?

3

u/Miserly_Bastard 18h ago

Somewhat. The market for jet fuel, bunker fuel (for ships), fertilizer, and intermediate refined goods that become plastics and rubbers is still heavily dependent upon petroleum production.

However, gasoline, diesel, heating oil, and electricity are all readily replaceable with renewables in most applications. If the demand side were curtailed to the extent already technically feasible then oil production would decline precipitously and only the cheapest fields would still produce. (Billy Bob's fields in the Permian Basin would no longer be feasible to produce very much at all.)

Ironically...that'd be such cheap oil that developing countries would probably ramp up their consumption. Also ironically...that's a perverse incentive for countries with lots of oil to get it out of the ground sooner than later, while it's still valuable.

So yeah, it's...messy.

3

u/Dapperrevolutionary 17h ago

You'll always need oil on some level. You can't run a military on renewable energy for example or make plastic without petrol but that doesnt mean we can't heavily transition most consumer products away from it

1

u/BZBitiko 15h ago

Fossil fuels are a major supply chain problem for troops in the field.

3

u/Stinsudamus 18h ago

No, it's not.

1

u/marioandl_ 13h ago edited 12h ago

theres a climate town episode that debunks this scene specifically

1

u/CaptainKrakrak 8h ago

Everywhere they put wind farms there’s a lot of wind… coincidence? I think not! /s

1

u/mvw2 7h ago

Two words: Corporate Agenda.

That's it. That's the whole reason.

The entire battle of wind farms falls to "is this up growth hurting my business?" and "can I somehow turn this technology into a monopoly and regulate out any competition?"

The answer is yes to both.

1

u/YourSource1st 6h ago

this article is just rambling statements without facts or sources.

AI Overview Wind turbines may impact groundwater by causing vibrations that stir up sediment, particularly in areas with certain types of shale and shallow aquifers

all things could impact something else, study and proper application reduce impacts. Wind turbine make a ton of noise and always will, DBa is a lie, total pressure is more representative, using thicker glass would protect homes but not sheep and cows.

1

u/aetr225 6h ago

But fracking is okay

1

u/Own-Vermicelli4267 6h ago

DRILL BABY DRILL lol

1

u/Pisstoffo 5h ago

Meanwhile fracking and drilling is great for groundwater?

1

u/Crazy_Customer7239 4h ago

I climbed turbines for 8 years from NY to Oregon: AMA

1

u/Astralglamour 4h ago

You know what definitely poisons groundwater?

Fracking. and industrial superfund sites like what Standard Oil left behind in Brooklyn.

1

u/drainbead69 3h ago

The same people that believe climate change is a hoax had the same grand parents that thought smoking was healthy

They’ll also tell ya something like how you don’t need to wash and scrub your body because the shampoo from their head runs down to their feet from the top 😒

1

u/thracia 13h ago

Trump is a Russian asset. Russia earns money from gas and petroleum. Also it is known that Russia has troll farms that spread misinformation. Combine these and you will understand why Russia doesn't want renewable energy.

-6

u/Migoth 16h ago

While I have nothing against renewable energy farms, I feel that the blind faith in them is terrifying. Being in Scandinavia, there does happen to be days without much wind and sunshine, which happens to be what the government keeps gambling our lives on, and the trend to decommission other powerplants without an alternative is worrying me.

3

u/princeofponies 11h ago

Denmark is a world leader in wind power, with wind energy accounting for a significant and growing portion of its total electricity generation, reaching nearly 60% in 2023. This high level of integration has not compromised the stability of the power grid.

Denmark has one of the most reliable and secure electricity grids in Europe, with an exceptionally low rate of power outages.

-5

u/WastelandOutlaw007 18h ago

Im supportive of green energy, I just dont feel wind farm is the best way to go.

I much prefer solar or nuclear, as well as hydroelectric where possible.

10

u/Stinsudamus 18h ago

Why? Hydro electric disrupts the natural ecosystem and messes up any aquatic environment it is introduced in for many creatures that have to migrate. Wind uses a super tiny footprint for the power output they generate and are far better ecologically than hydro.

-1

u/WastelandOutlaw007 18h ago

Hydro electric disrupts the natural ecosystem

When I said hydro, I was thinking more of this, than dams

https://www.eia.gov/energyexplained/hydropower/wave-power.php

3

u/mmavcanuck 16h ago

They aren’t the best way to go, everywhere. That’s why we need lots of different solutions

0

u/WastelandOutlaw007 11h ago

Agreed. But given a choice, Id prefer solar and nuclear, over wind.

-4

u/BounceyDoubleU 12h ago

Those giant whirly gigs take more energy to create than they will ever put out. Those fiberglass blades? Can’t be recycled, and end up in a landfill. Choose any other renewable resource, that one is a farce.

5

u/Noodly_Appendage_24 11h ago

I can guarantee that the oil rigs and refineries and subsequent use of petroleum products for electricity pollute more than the fucking wind turbines.

-2

u/BounceyDoubleU 11h ago

You aren’t reading what I wrote. It takes more energy to create a wind turbine, than the turbine will ever make itself. So you burn more fuel to create a turbine, then the turbine will ever create on its own. Get it? Or should I dumb it down more for you?

3

u/Noodly_Appendage_24 10h ago

Oh I didn’t misread anything. The information which you likely got from a Facebook post or watching “Landman” is absolutely not true. There was a statement from a Canadian geoscientist that said “At a good wind site, the energy payback day could be in three years or less. In a poor location, energy payback may be never.” The Facebook post skipped over the first part and only focused on the latter and who the fuck would put a wind turbine in a location with historically zero wind. This information you could have easily found, like myself, with less than 2 minutes of using google.

I like to back up all my shit talking with links:

https://www.statesman.com/story/news/politics/2021/10/13/wind-turbine-never-generate-much-energy-cost-build/8423146002/

0

u/BounceyDoubleU 9h ago

Your shit talking still holds up on only one leg. If the sea is a more suitable location for these art-pieces, why aren’t we installing them there? And those blades are still fiberglass, and that tends to have a negative effect on the environment around them. Especially when they are in the dirt, at the end of their life span when degradation causes sharding. The argument for modern units being more effective, and recyclable is great, but new technology takes time to implement, and we would still need to deal with the waste from the old. Existing US wind farms are an issue, and the prior statement about them being wildly inefficient is true. That may not apply world wide to wind turbines, but it does to ours.

1

u/springchickk 6h ago

Fiberglass gets ground up and does not add much volume to a landfill. Please link some source where these whirly gigs are a net negative product. Only person I ever heard speak of this is a lineman, funny enough as that is. What do you do for work Bouncey, are you a tradesman by chance?

-13

u/hedgerfuk 18h ago

Wind?? I heard all wind farms are coming down and solar is the new direction. Too costly in comparison. This article doesn't say anything about specific conspiracy theories surrounding wind besides a Trump quote. It's not a conspiracy that wind farms are outdated and being replaced by solar. Right?

11

u/Ben-Goldberg 18h ago

Old windfarms get repowered, not replaced.

3

u/fatbob42 15h ago

Why would a wind site automatically be the right place to put solar panels?